Calculate exact GST late filing penalty and interest on unpaid tax for GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-4 and GSTR-9.
| Return | Normal Late Fee / Day | Nil Return / Day | Maximum Cap | Interest on Tax |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSTR-1 | ₹50 (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) | ₹20 (₹10+₹10) | ₹10,000 | N/A (informational return) |
| GSTR-3B | ₹50 (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) | ₹20 (₹10+₹10) | ₹10,000 | 18% p.a. on unpaid tax |
| GSTR-4 | ₹50 (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) | ₹20 (₹10+₹10) | ₹2,000 | 18% p.a. on unpaid tax |
| GSTR-9 | ₹200 (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST) | ₹200/day | 0.25% of turnover | 18% p.a. |
GST Late Filing Penalty applies when a GST return is not filed by its due date. Under Sections 47 and 50 of the CGST Act, 2017, two separate charges apply: a fixed late fee per day of delay, and interest on any unpaid tax amount.
GSTR-3B late fee: For returns with tax liability, the late fee is ₹50 per day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST), capped at ₹10,000. For nil returns — where there is no taxable supply or tax payable — the late fee is reduced to ₹20 per day, capped at ₹500.
Interest on unpaid tax: Interest under Section 50 is computed at 18% per annum on the net tax not paid by the due date. The formula is: Interest = (Tax × 18% × Days Delayed) ÷ 365. This interest must be paid in cash and cannot be offset with ITC.
GSTR-9 (Annual Return): Late fee for GSTR-9 is ₹200 per day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST), but the total late fee cannot exceed 0.25% of the taxpayer's turnover in the relevant state or Union Territory.
Late fee rates are subject to CBIC notifications and GST Council decisions. This calculator uses rates as of FY 2025-26. Always check the latest CBIC circulars for waivers or revised rates.